Brian Vining

As an aspiring filmmaker, you may have a passion project that you can't wait to bring to life.
Whether it's a comedy, drama, or something in between, the first step in making your film a
reality is to write a strong script. So, let’s take a closer look at the scriptwriting process,
including formatting, planning, and using screenwriting software.

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Step 1: Plan Your Script
Before you start writing your script, it's important to plan out your story. This includes creating a
logline, outline, and treatment.

A logline is a one-sentence summary of your story that captures its essence and hooks your
reader. It should be clear, concise, and compelling. For example, the logline for the film "Jaws"
is, "A giant great white shark terrorizes a seaside town."

An outline is a detailed summary of your story that breaks it down into its major beats and plot
points. This is where you'll flesh out your characters, setting, and conflict. Your outline should
be organized in a way that makes sense to you and helps guide your writing process.

A treatment is a more in-depth summary of your story that includes character descriptions,
dialogue, and scene descriptions. This is where you'll start to get a sense of how your story will
flow and what your finished film will look like.

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Step 2: Format Your Script
Once you have a solid plan for your script, it's time to start writing. But, before you do, it's
important to understand the screenwriting format. Screenplays have a specific format that's
different from other types of writing, and it's important to follow these guidelines to ensure your
script is taken seriously by industry professionals.

Screenwriting software like Final Draft and WriterDuet can be incredibly helpful in formatting
your script correctly. These programs include templates that automatically format your script as
you type, saving you time and ensuring your script looks professional.
Here are some basic formatting guidelines to keep in mind:

• Use 12-point Courier font

• Use a standard page size

• Use 1" or 2.5 cm margins on all sides

• Use uppercase letters for character names when they're first introduced

• Use parentheses to indicate actions and descriptions (e.g. "MARY (smiling)").

• Use centred capital letters to indicate scene headings (e.g. "EXT. BEACH - DAY").

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Step 3: Write Your Script
Now that you have your plan and format in place, it's time to start writing your script. This can
be a daunting task, but remember that your story is already mapped out, and you just need to
bring it to life on the page.

When writing your script, keep these tips in mind:

• Keep the action moving forward. Avoid excessive exposition or dialogue that doesn't serve the
  story.

• Write visually. Use descriptions that paint a picture in the reader's mind and avoid over-reliance
  on dialogue.

• Be true to your characters. Make sure their actions and dialogue are consistent with their
  personalities and motivations.

• Show, don't tell. Use visual cues and actions to convey emotion and subtext rather than relying
  on dialogue to spell it out.

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Step 4: Edit and Revise
Once you've finished your first draft, it's time to start editing and revising. This is where you'll
fine-tune your story and make sure it's as strong as it can be.
Here are some tips for editing and revising your script:

• Read it out loud. This can help you catch awkward dialogue or pacing issues.

• Get feedback. Share your script with trusted friends or writing partners and get their input.

• Cut what isn't working. Be ruthless in cutting scenes, characters, or dialogue that isn't serving
  the story.

• Polish the dialogue. Make sure your characters' voices are distinct and their dialogue is natural.

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Step 5: Get Your Script Out There
Once you have a polished script, it's time to start getting it out there. There are several ways to
do this, including entering screenwriting contests, submitting to agents or managers, or even
producing the film yourself.

Screenwriting contests can be a great way to get your script in front of industry professionals and
potentially win prizes or recognition. Some popular contests include the Nicholl Fellowship, the
Austin Film Festival, and the PAGE International Screenwriting Awards.
Submitting your script to agents or managers can be more challenging, but it can also lead to
representation and potentially selling your script. Research agents or managers who represent
your genre and follow their submission guidelines carefully.

Producing your film yourself is another option, but it requires a lot of work and resources. If you
choose this route, make sure you have a clear plan for financing, casting, and distribution.
In conclusion, writing a strong script is the foundation of any successful film project. By
planning your story, understanding the screenwriting format, and following these tips, you can
bring your passion project to life on the page and potentially on the screen. Remember to always
be open to feedback and be willing to revise and refine your script until it's as strong as it can be.
With hard work and dedication, you can make your dream of becoming a filmmaker a reality.

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